Sanitation

Sanitation

Sanitation

Although Kerala achieved the Open Defecation Free (ODF) status in Rural areas in 2016 and Urban areas in 2018, the collection and treatment of wastewater and septage is limited. Owing to the damages caused in the recent floods, about three-quarters of the household SWM units have been destructed. The total loss in the SWM subsector is estimated at Rs. 74.4 crore, of which 45% is attributed to household-level cleaning, another 31% to disposing of animal carcasses, and the remaining 24% spent by urban and rural administrative bodies on cleaning public areas. An estimated total of 95,146 household latrines have been substantially damaged due to recent floods, including 83,506 toilets in rural areas and 11,640 toilets in urban areas, depriving about 400,000 people of sanitation services. Household latrines have suffered the main brunt of the disaster. Invariably, the septic tanks and leach pits were the most damaged in terms of structural stability and functionality. Excessive de-sludging was needed too. No damages were reported for the piped sewage treatment systems which cover a small proportion of the population. The recent flood affected drinking water sources and sanitation facilities have serious health risks and acts as a major source of ground water contamination.

Sanitation Services

The recent disasters raise the need for climate resilient superstructure designs and containment systems including septic tanks and pits with customized designs to improve and strengthen the sanitation services across the State. The loss in this sector accounted for nearly Rs. 48 crores with estimated damage of about Rs. 147 crores and Rs. 289 crores were estimated as a total recovery needs.

To overcome the aftermaths of floods and to build back better, RKI has accorded Rs. 57.54 for six projects including Setting up of integrated waste management facilities, establishment of Glass waste sorting and segregation facility, District level sorting and segregation facility, Material collection facilities in Government offices, land development for electronic waste recycling facility, septage treatment plants at Cherthala & Varkala municipalities and in Mayyanad Panchayath, Investigation surveys (Topographical), studies & DER preparation of Sewage & Septage management projects in various urban local bodies.

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